![]() ![]() Clark in Granby, Connecticut, for the purpose of forming a settlement between the Muskingum River and Great Miami River in the Ohio Country. On May 5, 1802, a group of prospective settlers founded the Scioto Company at the home of Rev. The legislature chose it as Ohio's capital over a number of other competitors, including Franklinton, Dublin, Worthington, and Delaware. Columbus was chosen as the site for the new capital because of its central location within the state and access by way of major transportation routes (primarily rivers) at that time. Columbus was not Ohio's original capital, but the state legislature chose to move the state government there after its location for a short time at Chillicothe and at Zanesville. Surveyors laid out the city in 1812, and officials incorporated it in 1816. In 1816, Franklin County's Columbus became Ohio's state capital. Residents named the county in honor of Benjamin Franklin. The county originally was part of Ross County. On March 30, 1803, the Ohio government authorized the creation of Franklin County. This makes it one of two pairs of capital cities in counties of the same name, along with Marion Counties in Indiana and Oregon. It shares a name with Franklin County in Kentucky, where Frankfort is located. Franklin County is home to one of the largest universities in the United States, Ohio State University, which has about 60,000 students on its main Columbus campus. Franklin County is the central county of the Columbus, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.įranklin County, particularly Columbus, has been a centerpiece for presidential and congressional politics, most notably the 2000 presidential election, the 2004 presidential election, and the 2006 midterm elections. Originally, Franklin County extended north to Lake Erie before it was subdivided into smaller counties. The county was established on April 30, 1803, less than two months after Ohio became a state, and was named after Benjamin Franklin. Most of its land area is taken up by its county seat, Columbus, the state capital and most populous city in Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,323,807, making it the most populous county in Ohio.
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